27 January 2012

Compliance

Posts relating to the information security principle "Compliance" are listed below.

27 January 2012

Happy Data Privacy Day Eve!

Yes, had you forgotten it's Data Privacy Day tomorrow? See StaySafeOnline for events in the US and Canada. Not sure why it's a Saturday — maybe to give the weekend journalists a story they can prepare in advance, and then take the day off.

While there is a programme of events, data protection has been in the news this week following the publication on Wednesday of the European Union's proposed reform of data protection legislation, promoted under the banner of aiming:

to increase users' control of their data and to cut costs for businesses

There has been extensive documentation and justifications published to accompany the draft directive. There is of course plenty of coverage elsewhere, and I would recommend reading the following:

So, what does it mean? For now, these are just proposals, and what will eventually be made into law will be something very different. But it does indicate the way things are going, and is a reminder to website and application owners & developers of the need to take privacy considerations into their projects now, since the cost of changes later may be prohibitive. And, they should be doing this already, but there may be more obligations for those processing personal data in the future. There is potentially more complex functionality required for tracking consent, achieving data portability, handling withdrawal of consent and undertaking data removal.

And, there is the topic of mandatory notification of "serious" breaches.

Data Privacy Day might be a day of reading after all.

Posted on: 27 January 2012 at 07:46 hrs

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24 January 2012

Privacy, Labelling and Legislation

The proposed new European Data Protection Directive will be announced tomorrow.

Boxes of births, deaths and marriages information on the shelves at City Library in Newcastle-upon-Tyne

Apart from the leaked draft document, there has been plenty of comment (e.g. here, here and here), Viviane Reding, Vice-President of the European Commission, has also been speaking up.

Meanwhile IAB Europe has been busy behind the scenes discussing online behavioural advertising (OBA) and IAB USA has been blogging about its self-regulatory programme. Lots happening then with privacy, advertising and online marketing.

We will find out tomorrow if the leaked document was representative of the final proposals.

Posted on: 24 January 2012 at 20:08 hrs

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20 January 2012

London Android Group

After attending the London Web Performance Testing Group on Wednesday evening, I went along to the London Android Group (londroid) at Skills Matter.

Photograph of attendees at the London Android User Group meeting at Skills Matter

Mixing Native and Web Technologies, Oh My included three presentations/demonstrations. Great stuff.

Dave Springgay spoke about his experiences at News International developing highly crafted news apps which provide high quality and high performance on native mobile operating systems. He explained their use of HTML5, Android WebView and Java bridging to use JavaScript to inject content (mainly JSON) directly into pre-built HTML templates which are customised for each device, and which can be updated without re-deploying the app.

Jonathan Anthony provided an overview of the advantages of building mobile applications as webapps, using PhoneGap, using Titanium, and finally as native apps. He explained the latter of course give the best performance, better graphics and access to all the hardware APIs (with geo-location and camera being the most popular) along with the ability to have an icon on the desktop, but come at a cost due to the higher rates for developers, and the need to develop for at least two operating systems (i.e Android and the other one). He thought that for many apps, a webapp should be considered, due to speed of development and the cross-platform capability making them perhaps a quarter of the price.

Finally, Doug Chisholm and Clinton Smith described the capabilities of appsplash to develop cross-platform applications using their custom development platform.

So that's the technologies presented, but jQuery Mobile and jQTouch were also mentioned. Plenty to keep tabs on.

Posted on: 20 January 2012 at 07:30 hrs

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10 January 2012

Report on Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) Solutions

Gartner published its report Magic Quadrant for Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST) at the end of December.

The cover from Gartner's 'Magic Quadrant for Dynamic Application Security Testing' by Neil MacDonald and Joseph Feiman

The report is currently available to download free of charge if you register on Veracode's website. But it looks like if your turnover is less than $500 million, or say it is, the sales folk may be less likely to bother you.

The report is a useful summary, but I don't think it does enough to highlight the need for DAST to be just one part of a mix of activities contributing to a secure software development lifecycle, and therefore more secure applications. There's plenty of activity out there combining developer training, secure coding guidelines, vulnerability management, web application firewall dynamic patching and static analysis techniques too.

Posted on: 10 January 2012 at 08:48 hrs

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03 January 2012

AppSec EU 2012 To Be Held in Athens

Happy new year. Planning your diary already? Looking for the best European conference for information about application security?

Photograph of a public display board beneath a sign saying 'Information' - the web browser on screen is displaying a Firefox error message because it cannot connect to the requested information resource address

Europe's premier application security conference, AppSec EU, is being held in Athens, Greece, from 10th to 13th July 2012. As in Stockholm two years ago, this event has a research theme, but there will be plenty of practical information, advice and application security training.

In May I participated in the OWASP Greece chapter Training Day in Athens and was overwhelmed by the level of attendance from the enthusiastic and knowledgeable development community. I am sure the sponsorship opportunities and tickets will be snapped up quickly.

AppSec EU Research 2012 is being hosted by the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications of the University of Athens.

Posted on: 03 January 2012 at 08:15 hrs

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20 December 2011

Security Breach Guidance for European Telecommunications Operators

Last week, the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) announced the publication of two guidance documents relating to Article 13a of the new telecommunications legislation (Directive 2009/140/EC) regarding security incidents and security controls.

Article 13a
Security and integrity
1. Member States shall ensure that undertakings provid­ing public communications networks or publicly available electronic communications services take appropriate techni­cal and organisational measures to appropriately manage the risks posed to security of networks and services. Having regard to the state of the art, these measures shall ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk presented. In particu­lar, measures shall be taken to prevent and minimise the impact of security incidents on users and interconnected networks.
2. Member States shall ensure that undertakings provid­ing public communications networks take all appropriate steps to guarantee the integrity of their networks, and thus ensure the continuity of supply of services provided over those networks.
3. Member States shall ensure that undertakings provid­ing public communications networks or publicly available electronic communications services notify the competent national regulatory authority of a breach of security or loss of integrity that has had a significant impact on the opera­tion of networks or services.
Where appropriate, the national regulatory authority con­cerned shall inform the national regulatory authorities in other Member States and the European Network and Infor­mation Security Agency (ENISA). The national regulatory authority concerned may inform the public or require the undertakings to do so, where it determines that disclosure of the breach is in the public interest.
Once a year, the national regulatory authority concerned shall submit a summary report to the Commission and ENISA on the notifications received and the action taken in accordance with this paragraph.
4. The Commission, taking the utmost account of the opinion of ENISA, may adopt appropriate technical imple­menting measures with a view to harmonising the measures referred to in paragraphs  1, 2, and  3, including measures defining the circumstances, format and procedures applicable to notification requirements. These technical implementing measures shall be based on European and international stan­dards to the greatest extent possible, and shall not prevent Member States from adopting additional requirements in order to pursue the objectives set out in paragraphs 1 and 2.
These implementing measures, designed to amend nonessential elements of this Directive by supplementing it, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 22(3).

I don't often quote legislation here, but I thought it was relatively short and provides the intent behind ENISA's guidance. ENISA has published two documents.

Technical Guideline on Incident Reporting provides guidance on the annual summary of significant issues and the notification of cross-border incidents. While most (all?) readers of this blog won't necessarily work in the telecommunications sector, I think the document is useful more widely for two aspects. It demonstrates the type of reporting which could be required if breach notification becomes a requirement for other sector or types of data (e.g. personal data)in the future. Also, the Section 5 on impact parameters and thresholds provides some insight into the continental and national viewpoint on the effects of security incidents.

The second document Technical Guideline on Minimum Security Measures defines the security controls national regulators need to consider when evaluating public communications networks. These are relatively high-level and are grouped into governance/risk management, human resources security, security of systems and facilities, operations management, incident management, business continuity management, and monitoring, auditing and testing. So a clear mapping to ISO27001/2/5 for information security and risk management, and BS 25999 for business continuity.

Posted on: 20 December 2011 at 06:47 hrs

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16 December 2011

More (Good) Regulation Please

A blog pots today by David Lacey reminds us that ecommerce is not just about online shopping and celebrity buzz.

In No Fix in Sight for SCADA Security, he discusses the cyber threats to critical infrastructure, referencing recent comments made by Shell. Is more red tape the answer? Possibly, but it has to be the right red tape.

Why government intervention? This blog post discusses the economics of cybersecurity and why intervention by government sometimes might help.

Posted on: 16 December 2011 at 15:39 hrs

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13 December 2011

Updated and Improved Guidance on Use of Cookies, Etc.

The UK's data protection agency Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has updated the previous guidance on the use of cookies and similar tracking technologies, under the revised Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations which came into force on 26th May this year.

Cover from the ICO's updated 'Guidance on the Rules on use of Cookies and Similar Technologies'

In a press release today, organisations were warned they are not doing enough during the lead-in period to formal enforcement.

The updated Guidance on the Rules on use of Cookies and Similar Technologies provides concrete advice and practical guidance on the legal requirements, their interpretation and what are considered acceptable practices. The guidance was issued as a result of a review of progress to date which shows a lack of knowledge and action from web site owners. Of most concern are likely to be persistent cookies, cookies issued by third parties, cookies issued immediately a user visits a web site, are used for any sort of profiling or which span multiple website hostnames or multiple domains.

If you have any analytics, advertising, tracking or content provision by third party web sites, beware — you may just find the terms and conditions of service state you are responsible for obtaining and managing consent.

If you are a web site owner, take note and act now, if you have not already done so. From May 2012, the ICO will be accepting complaints from users, and will then contact web site owners to ask them to respond to the complaint and explain what steps they have taken to comply with the regulations. Therefore, document what you are doing and the decisions taken.

Posted on: 13 December 2011 at 15:21 hrs

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06 December 2011

Registry of Cloud Computing Providers' Security Controls

This week, the Cloud Security Alliance has announced its new repository of security control self -assessments for cloud computing providers.

Part of the Security Response in the Context of CSA Cloud Control Matrix )CCM) security controls SA-03 through SA-04 for Microsoft's Office 365, published on the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) Security, Trust and Assurance Registry (STAR)

The CSA Security, Trust and Assurance Registry (STAR) lists providers who have completed and submitted a Consensus Assessments Initiative Questionnaire (CAIQ) or Cloud Controls Matrix (CCM) response to indicate their compliance with CSA best practices.

Currently only two providers are listed, but more are in progress. This will be a very helpful resource for those seeking assurance about controls from suppliers, and potentially standardise the way cloud providers publish information about their security practices, simplifying procurement processes. If you are an IaaS, PaaS or SaaS provider, the existing submissions may help your own controls development or completion of an assessment.

There is more information in the detailed FAQ and LinkedIn forum.

Posted on: 06 December 2011 at 08:59 hrs

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15 November 2011

Cross-Site Tracking Preference using Do Not Track

The W3C's Tracking protection Working Group has published two working draft proposals for implementing "Do Not Track" online.

Part of the W3C's W3C Working Draft 14 November 2011 on 'Tracking Preference Expression (DNT)'

The proposals will allow users to define whether or not data about them can be collected for tracking purposes. Thus the proposals include information on how consumers express their tracking preference, and also how the websites and related systems (e.g. affiliates) will acknowledge those preferences.

Tracking Preference Expression (DNT) (W3C Working Draft 14 November 2011) describes how users express their preference and how websites indicate whether they honour such preferences. The proposal is to utilise a new HTTP request header "DNT", a machine-readable web-accessible file defining the site's tracking policy and an HTTP response header for the site to communicate its compliance with tracking preferences.

Tracking Compliance and Scope (W3C Working Draft 14 November 2011) defines the meaning of a "do not track" preference and will set out practices for websites to comply with this preference.

These are very early drafts, with many unresolved issues. W3C hopes to have adopted standards by June 2012, but in the meantime is inviting review and comment. For websites hoping to adopt and promote compliance with this proposal, now is a good time to start defining a project with a view to firming up the requirements in April 2012 when a candidate recommendation will be published. The broad requirements can be seen from the current documentation.

Posted on: 15 November 2011 at 08:31 hrs

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