Cloud Computing Security
Web sites are being published "in the cloud", but what are the cloud computing security risks?
I have mentioned previously the excellent Cloud Computing Benefits, Risks and Recommendations from ENISA. Yesterday the Cloud Security Alliance (CSA) published their updated document Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing V2.1 (December 2009), which was previewed at last month's OWASP AppSec DC 2009.
Security controls in cloud computing are, for the most part, no different than security controls in any IT environment. However, because of the cloud service models employed, the operational models, and the technologies used to enable cloud services, cloud computing may present different risks to an organization than traditional IT solutions.
The operational domain (the term used for a category in this guidance document) of Application Security will be of most interest to web folk, but the remaining architectural, operational and governance domains provide full coverage of the cloud computing risks. After all, there's no point securing your web application if the server's wide open to abuse, or you don't have the clear responsibilities defined, or you don't have access to the data in the event of a disaster.
The recent Amazon EC2 Botnet is a timely reminder of the issues that can occur.
In April I described some issues with Web Application Security in the Cloud - Part 1 and in Part 2. The CSA's Domain 10 (Application Security) describes five aspects to consider:
- application security architecture
- software development life cycle (SDLC)
- compliance
- tools and services
- vulnerabilities
and provides a number of key security recommendations. The same pattern is used for the other domains.
Alternatively, if you are looking for a broader introduction to the subject, I'd recommend the book Cloud Application Architectures by George Reese and published by O'Reilly (ISBN 978-0-596-15636-7). This also has a chapter about security, but the ENISA and CSA documents provide much wider coverage and greater detail.
Posted on: 18 December 2009 at 08:52 hrs

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